Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa
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Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa

rocketsalad
rocket
roquette
arugula
Italian cress

  family cruciferae 
  genus eruca 

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Identification
Genus  Eruca Species  vesicaria Variety  ssp. sativa Cultivar  Common names  rocketsalad   rocket   roquette   arugula   Italian cress Family  CRUCIFERAE Specimen number  S11838 Data source  HtZn p112
 
Life cycle
Life form  Terrestrial Life cycle  Annual Life span  1 year Annual cycle  Not applicable Stature  Flower Growth form  Not applicable Growth habit  Various Overall height  2' - 3' Overall spread   
 
Climate
Sunshine  Full sun to light shade Water  Moist Optimal soil texture  Rich Acceptable soil pH  Neutral USDA hardiness  Not classified AHS heat zones  Heat zones 09-03 Sunset climate zones  Not classified
 
Garden
Suitable for gardens  yes Nursery  Unknown Compost  no Size at acquisition  Unknown Garden location  Unknown Garden notes  Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa needs summer days with high heat. The best soil for Rocketsalad (also known as rocket, arugula, Italian cress and roquette) has a texture that is rich. Full sun to light shade is ideal for this plant. It does well in moist soils.
 
Special qualities
Tolerates drought  no Tolerates high humidity  no Tolerates seaside conditions  no Insect resistant  no Disease resistant  no Deer resistant  no Best uses    Symbiosis  Attracts butterflies  no Attracts hummingbirds  no Autumn foliage  no Colorful berries  no Desirable qualities    Other interest  slender upright seedpods Other interest color  Other interest period   
 
Adverse factors
Common pests  Poisonous parts  Poisonous indications  Internal poison  no Dermatologic poison  no Livestock poison  no Mechanical injury  no Hay fever pollen    Hay fever season    Adverse qualities   
 
Herbal medicine
Medicinal properties  Medicinal parts  Has medicinal uses  no Do not self-administer  no Do no use if pregnant  no Legally restricted  no Toxicity precautions  Medicinal notes  Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa is most often used in salads.
 
Traditional uses
Parts used  Traditional uses  Contemporary uses  Fragrance  Fragrance parts  Fragrance intensity    Fragrance category    Dye parts  Dye color 
 
Cultivation
Propagule  Seed Pollination method    Planting style    Crop spacing    Row spacing    Cold frame  Planting period    Harvesting period    Frost tolerance    Heat requirement    Fertilizer  Typical Time to harvest 
 
Nutrition
Is edible  yes Culinary uses  Salads Nutritional value  Edible parts  Leaves Description of edible parts Flavor / texture 
 
Horticulture
Horticulture notes  Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa is typically propagated by seed.
 
Herbarium
Tag needs printing  no Collection notes  Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa has an annual life cycle. Leaves: Rocketsalad (locally known in some parts as rocket, arugula, Italian cress and roquette) has coarsely toothed leaves. Flowers: This plant has delicate flowers streaked with purple veins. Flowers begin in August and don't stop until October. The blossoms are usually a cream color, with an accent in purple.

Page 1797 of 4998

Last reviewed November 01, 2004   

 

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