Eupatorium maculatum
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Eupatorium maculatum

smokeweed
joepyeweed

  family asteraceae 
  genus eupatorium 

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Identification
Genus  Eupatorium Species  maculatum Variety  Cultivar  Common names  smokeweed   joepyeweed Family  ASTERACEAE Specimen number  S11735 Data source  HtZn p113;MedPl p207
 
Life cycle
Life form  Terrestrial Life cycle  Perennial Life span  3 - 10 years Annual cycle  Not applicable Stature  Flower Growth form  Not applicable Growth habit  Various Overall height  1' - 6' Overall spread   
 
Climate
Sunshine  Full sun to partial shade Water  Moist, well drained Optimal soil texture  Loam Acceptable soil pH  Neutral USDA hardiness  USDA zones 05a-11 AHS heat zones  Heat zones 09-01 Sunset climate zones  Not classified
 
Garden
Suitable for gardens  yes Nursery  Unknown Compost  no Size at acquisition  Unknown Garden location  Unknown Garden notes  Eupatorium maculatum can survive cold winters where the average annual low is -20� Fahrenheit. Joe-Pye weed (also known as smokeweed) needs summer days with high heat. This plant does well in loamy soils. Full sun to partial shade is needed for this species to do its best. It prefers moist, well drained soils.
 
Special qualities
Tolerates drought  yes Tolerates high humidity  no Tolerates seaside conditions  no Insect resistant  no Disease resistant  no Deer resistant  no Best uses    Symbiosis  Attracts butterflies  no Attracts hummingbirds  no Autumn foliage  no Colorful berries  no Desirable qualities    Other interest    Other interest color  Other interest period   
 
Adverse factors
Common pests  Poisonous parts  Poisonous indications  Internal poison  no Dermatologic poison  no Livestock poison  no Mechanical injury  no Hay fever pollen    Hay fever season    Adverse qualities   
 
Herbal medicine
Medicinal properties  kidney tonic   urinary tonic Medicinal parts  Root Has medicinal uses  yes Do not self-administer  no Do no use if pregnant  no Legally restricted  no Toxicity precautions  Medicinal notes  Eupatorium maculatum is thought to have beneficial uses as either a kidney tonic or a urinary tonic. Herbal remedies are only prepared from the root.
 
Traditional uses
Parts used  Traditional uses  Contemporary uses  Fragrance  Fragrance parts  Fragrance intensity    Fragrance category    Dye parts  Dye color 
 
Cultivation
Propagule  Various Pollination method    Planting style    Crop spacing    Row spacing    Cold frame  Planting period    Harvesting period    Frost tolerance    Heat requirement    Fertilizer  Typical Time to harvest 
 
Nutrition
Is edible  no Culinary uses  Nutritional value  Edible parts  Description of edible parts Flavor / texture 
 
Horticulture
Horticulture notes 
 
Herbarium
Tag needs printing  no Collection notes  Eupatorium maculatum is a perennial. Leaves: Joe-Pye weed (locally known in some parts as smokeweed) has triangular, hairy, tooth-edged leaves. Flowers: This plant has dense clusters of fluffy blossoms arranged in flat heads on stiff stems. Flowers are often found in such colors as red, purple or white.

Page 1859 of 4998

Last reviewed November 01, 2004   

 

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