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| Identification |
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Genus
Ratibida
Species
columnifera
Variety
Cultivar
Common names
upright prairie coneflower
Mexican hat
Family
COMPOSITAE
Specimen number
S11711
Data source
HtZn p161
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| Life cycle |
|
Life form
Terrestrial
Life cycle
Perennial
Life span
3 - 10 years
Annual cycle
Not applicable
Stature
Flower
Growth form
Not applicable
Growth habit
Various
Overall height
1' 6" - 5'
Overall spread
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| Climate |
|
Sunshine
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Dry, well drained
Optimal soil texture
Various
Acceptable soil pH
Neutral
USDA hardiness
USDA zones 03a-09b
AHS heat zones
Heat zones 09-01
Sunset climate zones
Not classified
|
| Garden |
|
Suitable for gardens
yes
Nursery
Unknown
Compost
no
Size at acquisition
Unknown
Garden location
Unknown
Garden notes
Ratibida columnifera can survive very cold winters with annual averages as low as -40� Fahrenheit. Upright prairie coneflower (also known as Mexican hat) needs summer days with high heat. Full sun to partial shade is best for growing this plant. It does well in dry, well drained soils. This species tolerates occasional periods of drought.
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| Special qualities |
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Tolerates drought
yes
Tolerates high humidity
no
Tolerates seaside conditions
no
Insect resistant
no
Disease resistant
no
Deer resistant
no
Best uses
Symbiosis
Attracts butterflies
no
Attracts hummingbirds
no
Autumn foliage
no
Colorful berries
no
Desirable qualities
Other interest
Other interest color
Other interest period
|
| Adverse factors |
|
Common pests
Poisonous parts
Poisonous indications
Internal poison
no
Dermatologic poison
no
Livestock poison
no
Mechanical injury
no
Hay fever pollen
Hay fever season
Adverse qualities
|
| Herbal medicine |
|
Medicinal properties
Medicinal parts
Has medicinal uses
no
Do not self-administer
no
Do no use if pregnant
no
Legally restricted
no
Toxicity precautions
Medicinal notes
|
| Traditional uses |
|
Parts used
Traditional uses
Contemporary uses
Fragrance
Fragrance parts
Fragrance intensity
Fragrance category
Dye parts
Dye color
|
| Cultivation |
|
Propagule
Various
Pollination method
Planting style
Crop spacing
Row spacing
Cold frame
Planting period
Harvesting period
Frost tolerance
Heat requirement
Fertilizer
Typical
Time to harvest
|
| Nutrition |
|
Is edible
no
Culinary uses
Nutritional value
Edible parts
Description of edible parts
Flavor / texture
|
| Horticulture |
|
Horticulture notes
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| Herbarium |
|
Tag needs printing
no
Collection notes
Ratibida columnifera is a perennial. Flowers: Upright prairie coneflower (locally known in some parts as Mexican hat) has daisy-like flowers with downward pointing petals and protruding button like center. This long flowering plant is in bloom from May through October. Typically the flowers are either yellow or red with prominent purple and brown accents.
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Page 4003 of 4998
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