Zanthoxylum americanum
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Zanthoxylum americanum

pricklyash
toothache tree

  family rutaceae 
  genus zanthoxylum 

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Identification
Genus  Zanthoxylum Species  americanum Variety  Cultivar  Common names  pricklyash   toothache tree Family  RUTACEAE Specimen number  S5842 Data source  MedPl p151;Frgnt p318
 
Life cycle
Life form  Terrestrial Life cycle  Various Life span    Annual cycle  Not applicable Stature  Various Growth form  Not applicable Growth habit  Various Overall height    Overall spread   
 
Climate
Sunshine  Various Water  Various Optimal soil texture  Various Acceptable soil pH  Various USDA hardiness  Not classified AHS heat zones  Not classified Sunset climate zones  Not classified
 
Garden
Suitable for gardens  no Nursery  Unknown Compost  no Size at acquisition  Unknown Garden location  Unknown Garden notes  Zanthoxylum americanum has overpowering fruity leaves.
 
Special qualities
Tolerates drought  no Tolerates high humidity  no Tolerates seaside conditions  no Insect resistant  no Disease resistant  no Deer resistant  no Best uses    Symbiosis  Attracts butterflies  no Attracts hummingbirds  no Autumn foliage  no Colorful berries  no Desirable qualities    Other interest    Other interest color  Other interest period   
 
Adverse factors
Common pests  Poisonous parts  Poisonous indications  Internal poison  no Dermatologic poison  no Livestock poison  no Mechanical injury  no Hay fever pollen    Hay fever season    Adverse qualities   
 
Herbal medicine
Medicinal properties  vasodilator   diaphoretic   antirheumatic   carminative Medicinal parts  Bark   Berries Has medicinal uses  yes Do not self-administer  no Do no use if pregnant  yes Legally restricted  no Toxicity precautions  Medicinal notes  Zanthoxylum americanum has traditionally been used in many herbal remedies including: as a vasodilator, as a diaphoretic, as an antirheumatic and as a carminative. (More are listed in the medicinal properties section.) Prickly ash (sometimes called toothache tree) should not be used by anyone who is pregnant. The bark and the berries are used in herbal preparations.
 
Traditional uses
Parts used  Traditional uses  Contemporary uses  Fragrance  exceedingly sweet scented Fragrance parts  Leaves Fragrance intensity  Overpowering Fragrance category  Fruity Dye parts  Dye color 
 
Cultivation
Propagule  Various Pollination method    Planting style    Crop spacing    Row spacing    Cold frame  Planting period    Harvesting period    Frost tolerance    Heat requirement    Fertilizer  Typical Time to harvest 
 
Nutrition
Is edible  no Culinary uses  Nutritional value  Edible parts  Description of edible parts Flavor / texture 
 
Horticulture
Horticulture notes  Zanthoxylum americanum is a wildflower.
 
Herbarium
Tag needs printing  no Collection notes 

Page 4973 of 4998

Last reviewed November 01, 2004   

 

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