| 
   
| Identification |  
| 
Genus 
Cananga
Species 
odorata
Variety 
Cultivar 
Common names 
ilang-ilang  
ylang-ylang  
flower-of-flowers
Family 
ANNONACEAE
Specimen number 
S6850
Data source 
MedPl p179;Frgnt p328
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| Life cycle |  
| 
Life form 
Terrestrial
Life cycle 
Various
Life span 
 
Annual cycle 
Not applicable
Stature 
Various
Growth form 
Not applicable
Growth habit 
Various
Overall height 
 
Overall spread 
 
 |   
  
| Climate |  
| 
Sunshine 
Various
Water 
Various
Optimal soil texture 
Various
Acceptable soil pH 
Various
USDA hardiness 
Not classified
AHS heat zones 
Not classified
Sunset climate zones 
Not classified
 |   
  
| Garden |  
| 
Suitable for gardens 
no
Nursery 
Unknown
Compost 
no
Size at acquisition 
Unknown
Garden location 
Unknown
Garden notes 
The flowers of Cananga odorata have a strongly spicy aroma.      
 |   
  
| Special qualities |  
| 
Tolerates drought 
no
Tolerates high humidity 
no
Tolerates seaside conditions 
no
Insect resistant 
no
Disease resistant 
no
Deer resistant 
no
Best uses 
 
Symbiosis 
Attracts butterflies 
no
Attracts hummingbirds 
no
Autumn foliage 
no
Colorful berries 
no
Desirable qualities 
 
Other interest 
 
Other interest color 
Other interest period 
 
 |   
  
| Adverse factors |  
| 
Common pests 
Poisonous parts 
Poisonous indications 
Internal poison 
no
Dermatologic poison 
no
Livestock poison 
no
Mechanical injury 
no
Hay fever pollen 
 
Hay fever season 
 
Adverse qualities 
 
 |   
  
| Herbal medicine |  
| 
Medicinal properties 
sedative  
antiseptic  
hypotensive  
aphrodisiac
Medicinal parts 
Flowers  
Essential oil
Has medicinal uses 
yes
Do not self-administer 
yes
Do no use if pregnant 
no
Legally restricted 
no
Toxicity precautions 
Do not take essential oil internally without professional guidance.
Medicinal notes 
Cananga odorata has too many possible beneficial herbal uses to fully enumerate.  A few of its uses include: as a sedative, as an antiseptic, as a hypotensive and as an aphrodisiac.  See the medicinal properties section for the full list.  Flower-of-flowers (sometimes called ylang-ylang and ilang-ilang) requires professional guidance for safe usage.  The flowers and the essential oil are used in herbal preparations.  Do not take essential oil internally without professional guidance.      
 |   
  
| Traditional uses |  
| 
Parts used 
Traditional uses 
Contemporary uses 
Fragrance 
most exquisite mixture of hyacinth, narcissus, and clove
Fragrance parts 
Flowers
Fragrance intensity 
Strong
Fragrance category 
Spicy
Dye parts 
Dye color 
 |   
  
| Cultivation |  
| 
Propagule 
Various
Pollination method 
 
Planting style 
 
Crop spacing 
 
Row spacing 
 
Cold frame 
Planting period 
 
Harvesting period 
 
Frost tolerance 
 
Heat requirement 
 
Fertilizer 
Typical
Time to harvest 
 |   
  
| Nutrition |  
| 
Is edible 
no
Culinary uses 
Nutritional value 
Edible parts 
Description of edible parts
Flavor / texture 
 |   
  
| Horticulture |  
| 
Horticulture notes 
Cananga odorata is a native plant in the natural environment and may have originated from Malaysia.  
 |   
  
| Herbarium |  
| 
Tag needs printing 
no
Collection notes 
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