|
1
|
|
Species
abstrusa
Vainio
syn. Relicina abstrusa
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
Species
acanthifolia
Pers.
syn. Rimelia cetrata
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
Species
ahtii
Essl.
syn. Neofuscelia ahtii
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
Species
ajoensis
T. Nash
syn. Xanthoparmelia ajoensis
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
Species
alabamensis
Hale & McCull.
syn. Paraparmelia alabamensis
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
Species
albertana
Ahti
syn. Melanelia albertana
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
Species
aleuritica
Nyl.
syn. Arctoparmelia centrifuga
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
Species
almquistii
Vainio
syn. Allantoparmelia almquistii
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
Species
alpicola
Th. Fr.
syn. Allantoparmelia alpicola
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
Species
amazonica
Nyl.
syn. Canoparmelia amazonica
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
Species
andreana
Mull. Arg.
syn. Flavopunctelia flaventior
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
Species
antillensis
Nyl.
syn. Parmotremopsis antillensis
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
Species
appalachensis
Culb.
syn. Punctelia appalachensis
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
Species
arnoldii
Du Rietz
syn. Parmotrema arnoldii
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
Species
arseneana
Gyelnik
syn. Xanthoparmelia novomexicana
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
Species
aspera
A. Massal.
syn. Melanelia exasperata
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
Species
aspidota
(Ach.) Poetsch
syn. Melanelia exasperata
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
Species
atticoides
Essl.
syn. Neofuscelia atticoides
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
Species
aurulenta
Tuck.
syn. Myelochroa aurulenta
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
Species
austerodes
Nyl.
syn. Hypogymnia austerodes
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
Species
austrosinensis
Zahlbr.
syn. Parmotrema austrosinense
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
Species
baltimorensis
Gyelnik & Foriss
syn. Flavoparmelia baltimorensis
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
Species
birulae
Elenkin
|
|
|
| |
|
24
|
|
|
Varietas
grumosa
Llano
syn. Arctoparmelia separata
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
Species
bitteri
Lynge
syn. Hypogymnia bitteri
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
Species
bolliana
Mull. Arg.
syn. Punctelia bolliana
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
Species
borreri
(Sm.) Turner
syn. Punctelia borreri
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
Species
brunella
Essl.
syn. Neofuscelia brunella
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
Species
caperata
(L.) Ach.
|
|
|
| |
|
30
|
|
|
Varietas
incorrupta
(J. Moore) E. C. Berry
syn. Flavopunctelia praesignis
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
Species
caroliniana
Nyl.
syn. Canoparmelia caroliniana
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
Species
catawbiensis
(Degel.) Hale & M. Wirth
syn. Everniastrum catawbiense
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
Species
centrifuga
(L.) Ach.
syn. Arctoparmelia centrifuga
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
Species
cetrarioides
(Delise ex Duby) Nyl.
syn. Cetrelia cetrarioides
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
Species
cetrata
Ach.
|
|
|
| |
|
36
|
|
|
Varietas
hypotropoides
Nyl. ex Willey
syn. Parmotrema hypotropum
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
Species
chiricahuensis
R. Anderson & W. A. Weber
syn. Neofuscelia chiricahuensis
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
Species
chlorochroa
Tuck.
syn. Xanthoparmelia chlorochroa
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
Species
chrysantha
Tuck.
syn. Parmotrema madagascariaceum
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
Species
cladonia
(Tuck.) Du Rietz
syn. Pseudevernia cladonia
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
Species
claudelii
(Harm.) Vainio
syn. Parmotrema stuppeum
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
Species
commensurata
Hale
syn. Rimelia commensurata
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
Species
concreta
Stizenb.
syn. Flavoparmelia concreta
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
Species
confoederata
Culb.
syn. Bulbothrix confoederata
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
Species
congruens
Ach.
syn. Pseudoparmelia sphaerospora
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
Species
conspersa
(Ehrh. ex Ach.) Ach.
common name:
green lichen, gr�nn steinlav
|
|
|
| |
|
47
|
|
|
Varietas
subconspersa
(Nyl.) Gyelnik
syn. Flavoparmelia rutidota
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
Species
conspurcata
(Schaerer) Vainio
syn. Melanelia subargentifera
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
Species
coronata
Fee
syn. Bulbothrix coronata
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
Species
crinita
Ach.
syn. Parmotrema crinitum
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
Species
cristifera
Taylor
syn. Parmotrema cristiferum
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Species
croceopustulata
Kurok.
syn. Hypotrachyna croceopustulata
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
Species
crozalsiana
de Lesd. ex Harm.
syn. Canoparmelia crozalsiana
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
Species
cryptochlorophaea
Hale
syn. Canoparmelia cryptochlorophaea
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
Species
cubensis
Nyl.
syn. Pseudoparmelia sphaerospora
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Species
cumberlandia
(Gyelnik) Hale
syn. Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
Species
cylisphora
(Ach.) Vainio
syn. Flavoparmelia caperata
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
Species
darrowi
J. W. Thomson
syn. Flavopunctelia darrowi
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
Species
denalii
Krog
syn. Melanelia disjuncta
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
Species
densirhizinata
Kurok.
syn. Hypotrachyna densirhizinata
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
Species
dentella
Hale & Kurok.
syn. Hypotrachyna dentella
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
Species
dierythra
Hale
syn. Xanthoparmelia dierythra
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
Species
diffractaica
Essl.
syn. Rimelia diffractaica
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
Species
dilatata
Vainio
syn. Parmotrema dilatatum
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
Species
disjuncta
Erichsen
syn. Melanelia disjuncta
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
Species
dissecta
Nyl.
syn. Parmelinopsis minarum
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
Species
dissensa
T. Nash
syn. Xanthoparmelia dierythra
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
Species
dominicana
Vainio
syn. Parmotrema dominicanum
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
Species
dubia
(Wulfen) Schaerer
syn. Punctelia subrudecta
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
Species
duplicata
Sm. ex Ach.
|
|
|
| |
|
71
|
|
|
Varietas
douglasicola
Gyelnik
syn. Hypogymnia physodes
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
Species
elegantula
(Zahlbr.) Szat.
syn. Melanelia elegantula
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
Species
endosulphurea
(Hillm.) Hale
syn. Parmotrema endosulphureum
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
Species
endoxanthoa
G. Merr.
syn. Pseudoparmelia sphaerospora
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
Species
ensifolia
Kurok.
syn. Hypotrachyna ensifolia
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
Species
epiclada
Hale
syn. Parmotrema michauxianum
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
Species
erecta
E. C. Berry
syn. Parmotrema perforatum
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
Species
eurysaca
Hue
syn. Parmotrema eurysacum
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
Species
exasperata
De Not.
syn. Melanelia exasperata
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
Species
exasperatula
Nyl.
syn. Melanelia exasperatula
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
Species
eximbricata
(Gyelnik) Hale & Kurok.
syn. Relicina eximbricata
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
Species
fertilis
Mull. Arg.
common name:
shield lichen
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
Species
finkii
Zahlbr.
syn. Myelochroa obsessa
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
Species
flaventior
Stirton
syn. Flavopunctelia flaventior
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
Species
flavicans
(Tuck.) Tuck.
syn. Flavoparmelia caperata
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
Species
formosana
Zahlbr.
syn. Hypotrachyna osseoalba
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
Species
fraudans
(Nyl.) Nyl.
common name:
shield lichen
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
Species
frondifera
G. Merr.
syn. Punctelia bolliana
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
Species
furfuracea
(L.) Ach.
syn. Pseudevernia intensa
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
Species
galbina
Ach.
syn. Myelochroa galbina
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
Species
glabra
(Schaerer) Nyl.
syn. Melanelia glabra
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
Species
glabratula
(Lamy) Nyl.
syn. Melanelia fuliginosa
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
Species
glabroides
Essl.
syn. Melanelia glabroides
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
Species
goebelii
Zenker
syn. Bulbothrix goebelii
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
Species
gondylophora
Hale
syn. Hypotrachyna gondylophora
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
Species
graminicola
de Lesd.
syn. Punctelia subrudecta
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
Species
granulosa
Lynge
syn. Melanelia disjuncta
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
Species
hababiana
Gyelnik
syn. Parmotrema hababianum
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
Species
haitiensis
Hale
syn. Rimeliella subtinctoria
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
Species
halei
Ahti
syn. Melanelia halei
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
Species
herreana
Zahlbr.
syn. Flavoparmelia caperata
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
Species
herrei
Zahlbr.
syn. Rimelia cetrata
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
Species
horrescens
Taylor
syn. Parmelinopsis horrescens
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
Species
huachucensis
T. Nash
syn. Xanthoparmelia huachucensis
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
Species
hubrichtii
E. C. Berry
syn. Parmelinopsis minarum
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
Species
hygrophila
Goward & Ahti
common name:
shield lichen
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
Species
hypoleucina
J. Steiner
syn. Parmotrema hypoleucinum
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
Species
hypoleucites
Nyl.
syn. Punctelia hypoleucites
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
Species
hypomelaena
Hale
syn. Xanthoparmelia hypomelaena
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
Species
hypopsila
(Mull. Arg.) Hale
syn. Xanthoparmelia angustiphylla
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
Species
hypotropa
Ny.
syn. Parmotrema hypotropum
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
Species
hypotropoides
Nyl. ex Willey
syn. Parmotrema perforatum
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
Species
imbricatula
Zahlbr.
syn. Hypotrachyna imbricatula
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
Species
incorrupta
J. Moore
syn. Flavopunctelia praesignis
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
Species
incurva
(Pers.) Fr.
syn. Arctoparmelia incurva
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
Species
infrapallida
Essl.
syn. Neofuscelia infrapallida
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
Species
infumata
Nyl.
syn. Melanelia infumata
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
Species
internexa
Nyl.
syn. Parmotrema internexum
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
Species
intestiniformis
(Vill.) Ach.
syn. Brodoa oroarctica
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
Species
ioanis-simae
Gyelnik
syn. Xanthoparmelia coloradoensis
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
Species
isidiata
(Anzi) Gyelnik
syn. Xanthoparmelia conspersa
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
Species
isidiotyla
Nyl.
syn. Neofuscelia loxodes
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
Species
joranadia
T. Nash
syn. Xanthoparmelia joranadia
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
Species
kerguelensis
A. Wilson
syn. Parmelia saxatilis
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
Species
kernstockii
(Lynge) Zahlbr.
syn. Flavopunctelia flaventior
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
Species
kurokawae
Hale
syn. Xanthoparmelia lavicola
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
Species
laevigata
(Sm.) Ach.
syn. Hypotrachyna laevigata
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
Species
laevigatula
Nyl.
syn. Bulbothrix laevigatula
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
Species
lanata
(L.) Wallr.
syn. Pseudephebe pubescens
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
Species
leucochlora
Tuck.
syn. Pseudoparmelia sphaerospora
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
Species
lineola
E. C. Berry
syn. Xanthoparmelia lineola
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
Species
livida
Taylor
syn. Hypotrachyna livida
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
Species
lobulifera
Degel.
|
|
|
| |
|
134
|
|
|
Varietas
insensitiva
Degel.
syn. Hypotrachyna ensifolia
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
Varietas
luteoreagens
Degel.
syn. Hypotrachyna imbricatula
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
Varietas
sanguineoreagens
Degel.
syn. Hypotrachyna prolongata
|
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
Species
louisianae
Hale
syn. Parmotrema louisianae
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
Species
loxodes
Nyl.
syn. Neofuscelia loxodes
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
Species
madagascariacea
(Hue) Abbayes
syn. Parmotrema madagascariaceum
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
Species
manshurica
Asah.
syn. Flavopunctelia soredica
common name:
lichen
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
Species
margaritata
Hue
syn. Parmotrema margaritatum
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
Species
martinicana
Nyl.
syn. Canoparmelia martinicana
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
Species
maxima
Hue
syn. Parmotrema stuppeum
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
Species
mellissii
C. W. Dodge
syn. Parmotrema mellissii
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
Species
metarevoluta
Asah.
syn. Myelochroa metarevoluta
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
Species
mexicana
Gyelnik
syn. Xanthoparmelia mexicana
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
Species
michauxiana
Zahlbr.
syn. Parmotrema michauxianum
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
Species
monticola
J. P. Dey
syn. Xanthoparmelia monticola
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
Species
mordenii
Hale
syn. Parmotrema mordenii
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
Species
mougeotii
Schaerer
syn. Xanthoparmelia mougeotii
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
Species
multispora
A. Schneider
syn. Melanelia multispora
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
Species
negativa
Gyelnik
syn. Flavoparmelia caperata
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
Species
neoconspersa
Gyelnik
syn. Xanthoparmelia neoconspersa
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
Species
neodiscordans
Hale
common name:
shield lichen
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
Species
nigropsoromifera
T. Nash
syn. Xanthoparmelia nigropsomifera
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
Species
njalensis
C. W. Dodge
syn. Bulbothrix goebelii
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
Species
novomexicana
Gyelnik
syn. Xanthoparmelia novomexicana
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
Species
obsessa
Ach.
syn. Myelochroa obsessa
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
Species
occidentalis
Essl.
syn. Neofuscelia occidentalis
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
Species
olivacea
(L.) Ach.
syn. Melanelia olivacea
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
Species
olivaceoides
Krog
syn. Melanelia olivaceoides
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
Species
olivaria
(Ach.) Th. Fr.
syn. Cetrelia olivetorum
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
Species
olivetorum
Nyl.
syn. Cetrelia olivetorum
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
Species
omphalodes
(L.) Ach.
common name:
brown lichen, brunlav (Norwegian)
|
|
|
| |
|
165
|
|
|
Subspecies
glacialis
Skult
syn. Parmelia skultii
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
Subspecies
omphalodes
common name:
shield lichen
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
Subspecies
pinnatifida
(Kurok.) Skult
common name:
pinnatifid shield lichen
|
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
Species
oostingii
J. P. Dey
syn. Hypotrachyna oostingii
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
Species
oregana
Gyelnik
syn. Hypogymnia physodes
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
Species
panniformis
(Nyl.) Vainio
syn. Melanelia panniformis
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
Species
perforata
(Jacq.) Ach.
syn. Parmotrema perforatum
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
Species
perlata
(Hudson) Ach.
syn. Parmotrema chinense
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
Species
permaculata
Hale
syn. Parmotrema eurysacum
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
Species
perreticulata
(Rasanen) Hale
syn. Punctelia perreticulata
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
Species
pertusa
(Schrank) Schaerer
syn. Menegazzia terebrata
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
Species
physodes
(L.) Ach.
syn. Hypogymnia physodes
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
Species
piedmontenis
Hale
syn. Xanthoparmelia piedmontensis
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
Species
plittii
Gyelnik
syn. Xanthoparmelia plittii
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
Species
praesignis
Nyl.
syn. Flavopunctelia praesignis
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
Species
praesorediosa
Nyl.
syn. Parmotrema praesorediosum
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
Species
preperforata
Culb.
syn. Parmotrema preperforatum
|
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
Species
producta
(Hale) J. P. Dey
syn. Hypotrachyna producta
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
Species
prolongata
Kurok.
syn. Hypotrachyna prolongata
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
Species
pseudoborreri
Asah.
syn. Punctelia borreri
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
Species
pseudosulcata
Gyelnik
common name:
shield lichen
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
Species
psoromifera
Kurok.
syn. Xanthoparmelia psoromifera
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
Species
pulvinata
Fee
syn. Hypotrachyna pulvinata
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
Species
pustulifera
Hale
syn. Hypotrachyna pustulifera
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
Species
quercina
(Willd.) Vainio
syn. Parmelina quercina
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
Species
rachista
Hale
syn. Hypotrachyna prolongata
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
Species
rampoddensis
Nyl.
syn. Parmotrema rampoddense
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
Species
reddenda
Stirton
syn. Punctelia reddenda
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
Species
reparata
Stirton
syn. Rimelia cetrata
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
Species
reticulata
Taylor in Mack.
syn. Rimelia reticulata
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
Species
revoluta
Florke
syn. Hypotrachyna revoluta
|
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
Species
rigida
Lynge
syn. Parmotrema rigidum
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
Species
robusta
Degel.
syn. Parmotrema gardneri
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
Species
rockii
Zahlbr.
syn. Hypotrachyna rockii
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
Species
rudecta
Ach.
syn. Punctelia rudecta
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
Species
rutidota
Hook. f. & Taylor
syn. Flavoparmelia rutidota
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
Species
salacinifera
Hale
syn. Canoparmelia salacinifera
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
Species
santae-crucis
Vainio
syn. Parmotrema praesorediosum
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
Species
saxatilis
(L.) Ach.
common name:
shield lichen, crottle, crotal, gray stone-lichen, gra steinlav (Norwegian)
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
Species
saximontana
R. Anderson & W. A. Weber
syn. Melanelia tominii
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
Species
scortella
Nyl.
syn. Bulbothrix goebelii
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
Species
semansiana
Culb. & C. Culb.
syn. Punctelia semansiana
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
Species
separata
Th. Fr.
syn. Arctoparmelia separata
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
Species
septentrionalis
(Lynge) Ahti
syn. Melanelia septentrionalis
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
Species
siberica
Zahlbr.
syn. Allantoparmelia siberica
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
Species
silvestris
Degel.
syn. Myelochroa aurulenta
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
Species
simulans
Hale
syn. Rimelia simulans
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
Species
sinuosa
(Sm.) Ach.
syn. Hypotrachyna sinuosa
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
Species
sipeana
Gyelnik
syn. Menegazzia terebrata
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
Species
skultii
Hale
common name:
Skult's shield lichen
|
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
Species
sorediata
(Ach.) Th. Fr.
syn. Melanelia sorediata
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
Species
soredica
Nyl.
syn. Flavopunctelia soredica
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
Species
sorediosa
Almb.
syn. Melanelia sorediata
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
Species
sorocheila
Vainio
syn. Everniastrum catawbiense
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
Species
sphaerospora
Nyl.
syn. Pseudoparmelia sphaerospora
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
Species
sphaerosporella
Mull. Arg.
syn. Ahtiana sphaerosporella
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
Species
spumosa
Asah.
syn. Parmelinopsis spumosa
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
Species
squarrosa
Hale
common name:
shield lichen
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
Species
stenophylla
(Ach.) Du Rietz
syn. Xanthoparmelia somloensis
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
Species
stictica
(Duby) Nyl.
syn. Punctelia stictica
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
Species
stuppea
Taylor
syn. Parmotrema stuppeum
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
Species
stygia
(L.) Ach.
syn. Melanelia stygia
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
Species
subargentifera
Nyl.
syn. Melanelia subargentifera
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
Species
subaurifera
Nyl.
syn. Melanelia subaurifera
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
Species
subcentrifuga
Oksner
syn. Arctoparmelia subcentrifuga
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
Species
subcrinita
Nyl.
syn. Rimeliella subtinctoria
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
Species
subdecipiens
Vainio
syn. Xanthoparmelia subdecipiens
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
Species
subelegantula
Essl.
syn. Melanelia subelegantula
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
Species
subhosseana
Essl.
syn. Neofuscelia subhosseana
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
Species
subinvoluta
Hale
syn. Parmotrema rampoddense
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
Species
subisidiosa
(Mull. Arg.) C. W. Dodge
syn. Rimelia subisidiosa
|
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
Species
subobscura
Vainio
syn. Hypogymnia subobscura
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
Species
subolivacea
Nyl.
syn. Melanelia subolivacea
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
Species
subpraesignis
Nyl.
syn. Punctelia subpraesignis
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
Species
subquercifolia
Hue
syn. Myelochroa galbina
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
Species
subramigera
Gyelnik
syn. Xanthoparmelia subramigera
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
Species
subrudecta
Nyl.
syn. Punctelia subrudecta
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
Species
substygia
Rasanen
syn. Melanelia tominii
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
Species
subsumpta
Nyl.
syn. Rimeliella subsumpta
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
Species
subtinctoria
Zahlbr.
syn. Rimeliella subtinctoria
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
Species
sulcata
Taylor
common name:
shield lichen
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
Species
sulphurata
Nees & Flotow
syn. Parmotrema sulphuratum
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
Species
swinscowii
Hale
syn. Parmelinopsis swinscowii
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
Species
taractica
Krempelh.
syn. Xanthoparmelia somloensis
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
Species
tasmanica
Hook. f. & Taylor
syn. Xanthoparmelia tasmanica
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
Species
texana
Tuck.
syn. Canoparmelia texana
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
Species
thysanota
Kurok.
syn. Hypotrachyna thysanota
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
Species
tinctorum
Delise ex Nyl.
syn. Parmotrema tinctorum
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
Species
trabeculata
Ahti
syn. Melanelia trabeculata
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
Species
trichotera
Hue
syn. Parmotrema chinense
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
Species
tuberculata
Gyelnik
syn. Xanthoparmelia novomexicana
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
Species
tubulosa
(Schaerer) Bitter
syn. Hypogymnia tubulosa
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
Species
tucsonensis
T. Nash
syn. Xanthoparmelia tucsonensis
|
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
Species
ulophylla
(Ach.) G. Merr.
syn. Punctelia subrudecta
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
Species
ulophyllodes
(Vainio) Savicz
syn. Flavopunctelia soredica
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
Species
ultralucens
Krog
syn. Parmotrema ultralucens
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
Species
verruculifera
Nyl.
syn. Neofuscelia verruculifera
|
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
Species
virginica
Hale
syn. Hypotrachyna virginica
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
Species
vittata
(Ach.) Nyl.
syn. Hypogymnia vittata
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
Species
weberi
Hale
syn. Xanthoparmelia weberi
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
Species
wyomingica
(Gyelnik) Hale
syn. Xanthoparmelia wyomingica
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
Species
xanthina
(Mull. Arg.) Vainio
syn. Parmotrema xanthinum
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
Species
zollingeri
Hepp
syn. Parmotrema zollingeri
|
|
|
