1 |
Ulmus rubra ULMACEAE |
slippery elm |
demulcent
emollient
laxative |
Inner bark |
2 |
Uncaria gambier PEDALIACEAE |
pale catechu |
hypotensive
hepatoprotective |
Stems
Thorns |
3 |
Uncaria rhyncophylla PEDALIACEAE |
gou teng |
sedative
antispasmodic
hypotensive |
Stems
Thorns |
4 |
Urginea maritima HYACINTHACEAE |
red squill |
cardiac
diuretic
emetic
expectorant |
Bulbs |
5 |
Urtica dioica URTICACEAE |
stinging nettle |
diuretic
tonic
astringent
hemostatic
antiallergenic
galactagogue
prostate tonic |
Aerial parts
Root |
6 |
Vaccinium macrocarpon VACCINIACEAE |
cranberry |
urinary antiseptic |
Fruit
Leaves |
7 |
Vaccinium myrtillus VACCINIACEAE |
blaeberry
whortleberry
Lus an Deare
bilberry
whinberry |
antibacterial
antisclerotic
urinary antiseptic |
Fruit
Leaves |
8 |
Vaccinium vitis-idaea VACCINIACEAE |
mountain cranberry
lingonberry
cowberry
red whortleberry |
urinary antiseptic |
Fruit
Leaves |
9 |
Valeriana officinalis VALERIANACEAE |
garden valerian
garden heliotrope |
sedative
relaxant
antispasmodic
hypotensive |
Root
Rhizome |
10 |
Veratrum californicum VERATRACEAE |
false hellebore
California corn lily |
contraceptive |
Rootstock |
11 |
Veratrum nigrum VERATRACEAE |
false hellebore |
emetic
expectorant |
Rootstock |
12 |
Veratrum viride VERATRACEAE |
American white hellebore |
hypotensive |
Rootstock |
13 |
Verbascum thapsus VERBASACEAE |
flannel plant
candlewick plant
velvet plant
flannel mullein |
decongestant
emollient
vulnerary |
Leaves
Flowers |
14 |
Verbena officinalis VERBENACEAE |
vervain
ma bian cao |
nerve tonic
tonic
sedative
cholagogue
bitter |
Aerial parts |
15 |
Veronica officinalis VERONICACEAE |
speedwell |
|
Aerial parts |
16 |
Viburnum opulus VIBURNACEAE |
guelder rose
guelderberry
high bush cranberry
crampbark |
antispasmodic
sedative
astringent
nerve tonic |
Bark |
17 |
Viburnum prunifolium VIBURNACEAE |
stagberry
black haw |
antispasmodic
astringent
gynecologic |
Bark
Root bark |
18 |
Viburnum rufidulum VIBURNACEAE |
|
carminative |
Bark
Root bark |
19 |
Vinca major VINCACEAE |
greater periwinkle |
astringent |
Leaves |
20 |
Vinca minor VINCACEAE |
lesser periwinkle |
astringent
styptic
antisclerotic |
Leaves |
21 |
Vinca rosea VINCACEAE |
Madagascar periwinkle |
anticarcinogenic
antidiabetic |
Aerial parts
Root |
22 |
Viola canina VIOLACEAE |
dog violet |
expectorant
demulcent |
Flowers
Leaves
Root |
23 |
Viola odorata VIOLACEAE |
sweet violet |
expectorant
demulcent |
Flowers
Leaves
Root |
24 |
Viola tricolor VIOLACEAE |
heart's ease
Johnny-jump-up |
expectorant
emollient |
Aerial parts |
25 |
Viscum album VISCACEAE |
European mistletoe |
anticarcinogenic
tinnitus remedy
antiepileptic
hypotensive |
Leaves
Branches
Berries |
26 |
Vitex agnus-castus VITICACEAE |
chastetree
agnus castus |
progesterogenic
galactagogue |
Berries |
27 |
Vitis vinifera VITACEAE |
wine grape |
astringent
anti-inflammatory
detoxifier
antisclerotic |
Leaves
Fruit
Sap |
28 |
Withania somnifera SOLANACEAE |
withania
ashwagandha
Indian ginseng |
adaptogenic
tonic
sedative |
Leaves
Root
Berries |
29 |
Zanthoxylum americanum ZANTHOXYLACEAE |
pricklyash
toothache tree |
vasodilator
diaphoretic
antirheumatic
carminative |
Bark
Berries |
30 |
Zea mays ZEACEAE |
corn
cornsilk
maize
yu mi shu |
urinary demulcent
diuretic
cholagogue
hypotensive |
Stamens
Meal |
31 |
Zingiber officinale ZINGIBERACEAE |
ginger
sheng jian
singabera |
antiemetic
carminative
vasodilator
antitussive
anti-inflammatory
antiseptic
hypotensive |
Rhizome
Essential oil |
32 |
Ziziphus jujuba ZIZIPHACEAE |
Chinese jujube
Chinese date
da zao |
immunostimulant
sedative
antiallergenic |
Fruit |
33 |
Ziziphus spinosa ZIZIPHACEAE |
|
sedative |
Fruit |
| | |
.............................. |
.............................. |