1 |
Quercus robur QUERCACEAE |
English oak
Darach
eik |
astringent
emollient |
Bark
Galls |
2 |
Quillaja saponaria QUILLAJACEAE |
soapbark |
expectorant
dandruff shampoo |
Inner bark |
3 |
Ranunculus ficaria RANUNCULACEAE |
lesser celandine
pilewort |
antibacterial
antihemorrhoidal |
Aerial parts |
4 |
Raphanus sativus RAPHANACEAE |
cultivated radish
wild radish |
digestive stimulant
cholagogue
carminative |
Root |
5 |
Rauvolfia serpentina
|
serpentine wood
sarpagandha
Indian snakeroot |
hypotensive
sedative |
Root |
6 |
Rauvolfia vomitoria
|
poison devil's-pepper |
sedative
aphrodisiac
antispasmodic |
Root |
7 |
Rehmannia glutinosa SCROPHULARIACEAE |
di huang
Chinese foxglove
rehmannia |
tonic
kidney tonic
hypotensive
liver tonic |
Root |
8 |
Rhamnus frangula RHAMNACEAE |
trollhegg
alder buckthorn |
laxative
cathartic |
Bark |
9 |
Rheum palmatum
|
Chinese rhubarb
da huang |
laxative
astringent
antibacterial
costive |
Rhizome |
10 |
Rhus glabra RHOACEAE |
smooth sumac |
astringent
antidiarrheal
diuretic
febrifuge |
Root bark
Berries |
11 |
Ribes nigrum RIBESIACEAE |
European black currant |
diuretic
adrenal stimulant
antiscorbutic |
Leaves
Berries |
12 |
Ricinus communis RICINACEAE |
castor bean
castor-oil plant |
laxative
purgative |
Seeds
Seed oil |
13 |
Rosa canina ROSACEAE |
dog rose |
antidiarrheal |
Hips |
14 |
Rosa gallica ROSACEAE |
French rose |
antidepressant |
Flowers
Essential oil |
15 |
Rosmarinus officinalis
|
rosemary |
tonic
stimulant
astringent
nerve tonic
anti-inflammatory
carminative |
Leaves
Essential oil |
16 |
Rubia tinctorum RUBIACEAE |
madder |
diuretic
stone inhibitor |
Root |
17 |
Rubus fruticosus
|
shrubby blackberry |
astringent |
Leaves
Berries |
18 |
Rubus idaeus
|
red raspberry |
gynecologic
conjunctivitis wash |
Leaves
Fruit |
19 |
Rumex acetosa RUMICACEAE |
sorrel
syre
sour dock
herb patience
patience dock |
detoxifier |
Aerial parts |
20 |
Rumex acetosella RUMICACEAE |
sheep's sorrel
dock |
anticarcinogenic
detoxifier
laxative |
Aerial parts |
21 |
Rumex crispus RUMICACEAE |
yellow dock
curly dock
Bun na Copaig
curled dock |
laxative
cholagogue
detoxifier |
Root |
22 |
Ruscus aculeatus RUSCACEAE |
butcher's broom |
anti-inflammatory
phlebitic remedy
diuretic
laxative |
Aerial parts
Rhizome |
23 |
Ruta chalepensis RUTACEAE |
fringed rue |
anthelmintic
emmenagogue |
Aerial parts |
24 |
Ruta graveolens RUTACEAE |
rue
An Ruadh Lus
herb of grace |
emmenagogue
anthelmintic
detoxifier
antiepileptic |
Aerial parts |
25 |
Sabal serrulata SABALACEAE |
saw palmetto |
tonic
diuretic
anabolic
estrogenic
prostate tonic |
Berries |
26 |
Salix alba SALICACEAE |
white willow |
anti-inflammatory
analgesic
febrifuge
antirheumatic
astringent |
Bark |
27 |
Salvia miltiorrhiza SALVIACEAE |
red sage
dan shen |
vasodilator
sedative
antibacterial |
Root |
28 |
Salvia officinalis SALVIACEAE |
kitchen sage
garden sage |
astringent
antiseptic
carminative
estrogenic
febrifuge
tonic |
Leaves |
29 |
Salvia sclarea SALVIACEAE |
Europe sage
clary sage
clear-eye sage |
antispasmodic
carminative
estrogenic |
Aerial parts
Seeds
Essential oil |
30 |
Sambucus nigra SAMBUCACEAE |
elder
elderberry |
diaphoretic
diuretic
anti-inflammatory |
Flowers
Berries |
31 |
Sanguinaria canadensis
|
bloodroot
turmeric
red-root
red puccoon |
expectorant
antiseptic
anesthetic
antispasmodic
antifungal
emetic |
Rhizome |
32 |
Sanguisorba officinalis SANGUISORBACEAE |
greater burnet |
styptic
astringent
heals burns |
Aerial parts
Root |
33 |
Sanicula europaea SANICULACEAE |
sanicle |
hemostatic
detoxifier |
Aerial parts |
34 |
Santalum album SANTALACEAE |
sandalwood
chandan |
antiseptic
cystotonic |
Wood
Essential oil |
35 |
Saponaria officinalis CARYOPHYLLACEAE |
soapwort
bouncing bet
lady-by-the-gate
chimney pink |
expectorant |
Root
Aerial parts |
36 |
Sargassum fusiforme
|
hai zao |
antigoitrous
antifungal
anticoagulant |
Whole plant |
37 |
Sarothamnus scoparius LEGUMINOSAE |
broom |
cardiac
diuretic
gynecologic |
Flowers |
38 |
Satureja hortensis
|
summer savory |
carminative
antibacterial
antifungal |
Flowers
Essential oil |
39 |
Satureja montana
|
winter savory |
carminative
antibacterial
antifungal |
Flowers
Essential oil |
40 |
Saussurea lappa COMPOSITAE |
kuth |
aphrodisiac
stimulant
tonic
antiseptic |
Root
Essential oil |
41 |
Schisandra chinensis SCHISANDRACEAE |
schisandra
wu wei zi |
tonic
adaptogenic
liver tonic |
Fruit |
42 |
Schizonepeta tenuifolia LABIATAE |
jing je |
diaphoretic |
Aerial parts |
43 |
Scolopendrium vulgare ASPLENIACEAE |
hartstongue |
antidiarrheal
astringent
vulnerary
expectorant
diuretic |
Fronds |
44 |
Scrophularia ningopoensis SCROPHULARIACEAE |
|
detoxifier |
Aerial parts |
45 |
Scrophularia nodosa SCROPHULARIACEAE |
figwort
stinking Christopher |
heals burns
vulnerary
anti-inflammatory |
Aerial parts |
46 |
Scutellaria baicalensis SCUTELLARIACEAE |
huang quin
baical skullcap |
sedative
antiallergenic
antibiotic
anti-inflammatory |
Root |
47 |
Scutellaria lateriflora SCUTELLARIACEAE |
blue skullcap
Virginia skullcap
mad dog |
sedative
nerve tonic
antispasmodic
bitter |
Aerial parts |
48 |
Selenicereus grandiflorus CACTACEAE |
queen of the night
night-blooming cereus |
cardiac
hypertensive
hallucinogenic |
Flowers
Stems |
49 |
Sempervivum tectorum SEMPERVIVACEAE |
hen-and-chicks
houseleek |
heals burns
vulnerary
dental anesthetic
emetic |
Leaves
Juice |
50 |
Senecio aureus SENECIONACEAE |
golden groundsel
golden ragwort
liferoot
squaw weed |
emmenagogue
gynecologic |
Aerial parts |
51 |
Senecio jabobaea SENECIONACEAE |
ragwort |
emollient
antineuralgic |
Aerial parts |
52 |
Sesamum indicum SESAMACEAE |
benne
gingili
sesame
hei zhi ma |
hypoglycemic
liver tonic
tinnitus remedy
galactagogue |
Seeds
Seed oil
Root |
53 |
Smilax SMILACACEAE |
greenbrier
sarsaparilla |
anti-inflammatory
gout remedy
antirheumatic
testosterogenic
impotence remedy
progesterogenic
aphrodisiac |
Root |
54 |
Solanum dulcamara SOLANACEAE |
common nightshade |
stimulant
expectorant
diuretic
detoxifier
gout remedy |
Twigs
Root bark |
55 |
Solanum insidiosum SOLANACEAE |
|
stomachic |
Root |
56 |
Solanum melongena SOLANACEAE |
eggplant
Japanese eggplant
nasu |
lowers cholesterol
emollient |
Fruit
Juice
Leaves |
57 |
Solanum tuberosum SOLANACEAE |
Irish potato |
|
Tubers |
58 |
Solanum xanthocarpum SOLANACEAE |
kantakari |
carminative
expectorant
decongestant |
Leaves
Seeds
Root |
59 |
Solidago virgaurea
|
goldernrod |
antioxidant
diuretic
astringent
stone inhibitor
antifungal |
Aerial parts |
60 |
Sorbus aucaparia SORBACEAE |
eastern mountain ash |
antihemorrhoidal
antidiarrheal |
Fruit |
61 |
Spigelia anthelmia SPIGELIACEAE |
West Indian pinkroot |
anthelmintic
cardiac |
Root |
62 |
Spigelia marilandica SPIGELIACEAE |
woodland pinkroot
Indian pink |
anthelmintic |
Root |
63 |
Stachys officinalis
|
common hedge nettle
betony |
analgesic
sedative
relaxant
styptic
bitter |
Aerial parts |
64 |
Stellaria media STELLARIACEAE |
chickweed |
emollient |
Aerial parts |
65 |
Stillingia sylvatica
|
queen's delight |
detoxifier
laxative
emetic |
Root |
66 |
Strophanthus gratus APOCYNACEAE |
ouabain |
anticoagulant |
Seeds |
67 |
Strophanthus kombe APOCYNACEAE |
Kombe arrow poison
strophanthus |
cardiac
diuretic |
Seeds |
68 |
Strychnos ligustria STRYCHNACEAE |
|
anthelmintic
febrifuge |
Seeds |
69 |
Strychnos nux-vomica STRYCHNACEAE |
strychnine tree
nux vomica |
stimulant
antiparalytic |
Seeds |
70 |
Styrax benzoin STYRACACEAE |
styrax
benzoin gum |
expectorant
astringent
urinary antiseptic |
Gum |
71 |
Swertia chirata
|
chirayata
Chiretta |
bitter
tonic
stomachic
febrifuge
antimalarial |
Aerial parts |
72 |
Symphytum officinale
|
comfrey
knitbone |
demulcent
astringent
anti-inflammatory
vulnerary
heals bones |
Root
Aerial parts |
73 |
Symplocarpus foetidus
|
skunk cabbage |
expectorant
antispasmodic
antipertussive
antiasthmatic
decongestant |
Root
Rhizome |
74 |
Syzygium cumini MYRTACEAE |
Java plum
jambul |
hypoglycemic
astringent
carminative
diuretic |
Fruit
Seeds |
75 |
Tabebuia avellanedae BIGNONIACEAE |
lapacho |
antibiotic
antifungal
immunostimulant
anti-inflammatory
detoxifier
tonic
anticarcinogenic
hypotensive |
Inner bark |
76 |
Tamarindus indica TAMARINDACEAE |
tamarind |
laxative
carminative
stomachic |
Fruit |
77 |
Tamus communis TAMACEAE |
black bryony |
antirheumatic
purgative
anti-inflammatory
hypotensive
antiviral |
Root |
78 |
Tanacetum parthenium TANACETACEAE |
feverfew
tansy |
analgesic
febrifuge
antirheumatic
emmenagogue
bitter |
Aerial parts |
79 |
Tanacetum vulgare TANACETACEAE |
tansy
reinfann
feverfew |
anthelmintic |
Flowers |
80 |
Taraxacum officinale
|
dandelion
Bearnan Bride |
diuretic
detoxifier
bitter |
Leaves
Root |
81 |
Taxus baccata TAXACEAE |
English yew |
anticarcinogenic |
Leaves |
82 |
Terminalia arjuna TERMINALIACEAE |
arjuna |
cardiotonic
hypotensive
lowers cholesterol |
Bark |
83 |
Terminalia belerica TERMINALIACEAE |
beleric myrobalan |
astringent
tonic
laxative |
Fruit |
84 |
Terminalia chebula TERMINALIACEAE |
chebulic myrobalan |
laxative
astringent |
Fruit |
85 |
Teucrium capense
|
|
antihemorrhoidal |
Aerial parts |
86 |
Teucrium chamaedrys
|
wall germander
wild germander |
antihemorrhoidal
obesity treatment |
Aerial parts |
87 |
Teucrium marum
|
cat thyme
germander |
gallbladder tonic
stomachic |
Aerial parts |
88 |
Theobroma cacao THEOBROMATACEAE |
cacao
cocoa |
antibacterial
stimulant
cardiotonic
kidney tonic |
Seeds |
89 |
Thuja occidentalis THUJACEAE |
western arborvitae
white cedar
American arborvitae |
antiviral
anticarcinogenic
expectorant
decongestant
emmenagogue
diuretic |
Leaves |
90 |
Thymus serpyllum
|
European wild thyme
mother of thyme
serpolet
creeping thyme |
antiseptic
antifungal
decongestant
anthelmintic
carminative
antispasmodic
mastitis remedy |
Flowers |
91 |
Thymus vulgaris
|
thyme |
antiseptic
tonic
antispasmodic
expectorant
anthelmintic |
Aerial parts
Leaves
Essential oil |
92 |
Tilia TILIACEAE |
basswood
linden
lime |
antispasmodic
diaphoretic
sedative
relaxant
hypotensive
emollient |
Flowers |
93 |
Tragopogon porrifolius
|
salsify
John-go-to-bed-at-noon
oyster plant
vegetable oyster
goatsbeard |
hypotensive
antisclerotic |
Root |
94 |
Tragopogon pratensis
|
Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon
goat's beard |
liver tonic
gallbladder tonic
detoxifier |
Root |
95 |
Trifolium pratense
|
red clover |
expectorant
antispasmodic
estrogenic |
Flowers |
96 |
Trigonella foenum-graecum LEGUMINOSAE |
sicklefruit fenugreek |
anorexia remedy
febrifuge
galactagogue
gynecologic
lowers cholesterol
oxytocic
antidiabetic |
Seeds |
97 |
Trillium erectum TRILLIACEAE |
purple trillium
squawroot |
amenorrheic
gynecologic
hemostatic |
Rhizome |
98 |
Tropaeolum majus TROPAEOLACEAE |
nasturtium
Indian cress |
antibiotic
decongestant
antiseptic
antiscorbutic
purgative |
Flowers
Leaves
Seeds |
99 |
Tsuga canadensis PINACEAE |
eastern hemlock
white hemlock
western hemlock
Canadian hemlock |
cystotonic
astringent
antiseptic |
Bark |
100 |
Turnera diffusa TURNERACEAE |
damiana |
tonic
stimulant
laxative
diuretic
antidepressant
testosterogenic
aphrodisiac |
Leaves |
101 |
Tussilago farfara
|
coltsfoot
lersol |
anti-inflammatory
immunostimulant
antispasmodic
demulcent
expectorant |
Leaves
Flowers |
102 |
Tylophora asmatica
|
Indian lobelia
asmatica |
antiasthmatic |
Leaves |
103 |
Typha angustifolia TYPHACEAE |
narrow-leaf cattail
pu huang |
astringent
hemostatic |
Pollen |
| | |
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